FIZIKA A 8 (1999) 3 , 107-112

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

DEFECT-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH-Tc CUPRATES

I. VOBORNIKa , H. BERGERa, F. RULLIER-ALBENQUEb, G. MARGARITONDOa, D. PAVUNAa, L. FORROc and M. GRIONIa

aInstitut de Physique Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

bLaboratoire des Solides Irradiés, CEA, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France

cLaboratoire de Physique des Solides Semicristallins, IGA, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Dedicated to Professor Boran Leontiæ on the occasion of his 70th birthday

Received 9 November 1999; revised manuscript received 1 February 2000
Accepted 14 February 2000

Superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates is particularly sensitive to disorder due to the unconventional d-wave pairing symmetry. We investigated effects of disorder on the spectral properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x high-Tc superconductor. We found that already small defect densities suppress the characteristic spectral signature of the superconducting state. The spectral line shape clearly reflects new excitations within the gap, as expected for defect-induced pair breaking. At the lowest defect concentrations the normal state remains unaffected, while increased disorder leads to suppression of the normal quasiparticle peaks.

PACS numbers: 74.25.-q, 74.62.Dh, 74.72.Hs
UDC 538.945

Keywords: superconductivity, high-Tc cuprates, effects of disorder, spectral properties, Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x, defect-induced pair breaking, suppression of the normal quasiparticle peaks
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